The Leopard Gecko is a terrestrial lizard originating from Pakistan that is now one of the most popular reptile pets. Relatively easy to care for, the Leopard Gecko requires only a 20 gallon terrerium, an under-tank heating pad, and an incandesent heat bulb to live comfortably by itself. Leopard Geckos can be kept in a colonies, although a larger terrerium is needed to do so. These animals can be fed mealworms, crickets, or both. It is reccomended that all food be dusted with a calcium suppliment, such as Rep-Cal. You may also have seen jars of "Leopard Gecko Food." Most geckos refuse to eat this, but if yours will, it makes a healthy staple, and also saves money on live food. Adult leos may also be fed pinky (newborn) mice as a occasional treat.
As a substrate, sand can be used for adult animals, but can can cause problems for juveniles, such as impaction. Newspaper works well as a substrate for any age of Leopard Gecko, but does not look very natural. Cage carpet also works well, so long as the tips of the fibers are melted down so that the animal does not get a claw trapped in the carpet. If this happens, the animal will pull itself free even if it means losing a digit.
Water should be provided in a shallow dish at all times. Also it is a good idea to mist the enclosure with a spray bottle full of water every other day. The animal will lick the water from its face as well as from the surrounding area. mist more often if the animal is molting (shedding its skin.)
When it is about to molt, a Leopard Gecko becomes pale in color, as the skin becomes loose. The animal may seem to lose its appetite, because Leopard Geckos eat the skin that they shed, and do not need as much of any other food. Often, skin may be left on the gecko's feet. this can cause problems, and the best thing to do in these cases is to soak the animal's feet in a bucket or tub filled with only enough warm water to cover the feet for about 15 minutes. Then gently rub the extra skin off with a clean bath towel.
As far as heating and lighting goes, leos should at least have an under-tank heating pad on one side of the enclosure. An incandescent heat bulb is also reccomended that should be on for twelve hours during the day. This can be monitered by a timer.
The Leopard Gecko will usually tollerate occasional handling, but is mostly a "display animal."